History of Kitchen Appliance Inventions

By definition, the kitchen is a room used for food preparation that is typically equipped with a stove, a sink for cleaning food and dish-washing, and cabinets and refrigerators for storing food and equipment. Kitchens have been around for centuries, however, it was not until post-civil war period that the majority of kitchen appliances were invented. The reason was that most people no longer had servants and housewives working alone in the kitchen needed culinary help. The advent of ​electricity greatly advanced the technology of labor-saving kitchen appliances. History of Large Kitchen Appliances Dishwasher:  In 1850, Joel Houghton patented a wooden machine with a hand-turned wheel that splashed water on dishes, it was hardly a workable machine, but it was the first patent.Garbage Disposer:  Architect, inventor John W. Hammes built his wife the worlds first kitchen garbage disposer in 1927. After 10  years of design improvement, Hammes went into business selling his appliance to the public. His company was called the In-Sink-Erator Manufacturing Company.Ovens or Stoves:  The first historical record of a stove refers to a device built in 1490 in Alsace, France.Microwave Ovens: The microwave oven was invented by Percy L. Spencer.Refrigerator: Before mechanical refrigeration systems were introduced, people cooled their food with ice and snow, either found locally or brought down from the mountains. History of Small Kitchen Appliances Apple Parer: On February 14, 1803, the apple parer was patented by Moses Coates.Blender:  In 1922, Stephen Poplawski invented the blender.Cheese-Slicer:  The cheese-slicer is a Norwegian invention.Corkscrews:  Corkscrew inventors were inspired by a tool called the bulletscrew or gun worm, a device that extracted stuck bullets from rifles.Cuisinart  Food Processor:  Carl Sontheimer invented the Cuisinart food processor.Green Garbage Bags:  The familiar green plastic garbage bag (made from polyethylene) was invented by Harry Wasylyk in 1950.Electric Kettle:  Arthur Leslie Large invented the electric kettle in 1922. General Electric introduced the electric kettle with an automatic cut-out in 1930.Weber Kettle Grill:  George Stephen invented the original Weber Kettle Grill in 1951.Mason Jar:  John Mason patented the screw neck bottle or the Mason Jar on November 30, 1858.Electric Mixers:  The first patent that can claim to be for an electric mixer was issued on Novemb er 17, 1885, to Rufus M. Eastman. Lillian Moller Gilbreth (1878-1972), the mother of 12 children, also patented an electric food mixer (at a later date).Mixmaster:  Ivar Jepson invented Sunbeam Mixmaster, which he patented in 1928, and first mass-marketed in 1930.Paper Towels:  The Scott Paper Company was founded in Philadelphia by Irvin and Clarence Scott in 1879. Brothers Seymour and Irvin Scott ran a paper commission business for twelve years, but the poor economy in the 1870s forced them out of business. Irvin and his younger brother, Clarence, then decided to form their own company out of the remains of the first. Irvin reportedly borrowed $2,000 from his father-in-law and added it to the $300 the two brothers had to form the capital of Scott Paper Company. In 1907, Scott Paper introduced the Sani-Towels paper towel, the first paper towels. They were invented for use in Philadelphia classrooms to help prevent the spread of the common cold from child to child.Peelers:  The nineteenth-century created numerous kitchen use inventions: toasters, potato mashers, apple/potato peelers, food choppers, and sausage stuffers were all invented. Over 185 patents for coffee grinders and over 500 patents for apple/potato peelers were patented in the 1800s. Early peelers were made of iron and the patent number and other information were included in the casting. Peelers ranged from the familiar and simple round swiveling rod with a knife blade that peeled skin, to contraptions full of gears and wheels that could peel, core, slice, and section. There were separate peelers designed for different fruits and vegetables; there were even peelers that removed the kernels from ears of corn.Pressure Cooker:  In 1679, French physicist Denis Papin invented the pressure cooker, called Papins Digester, this airtight cooker produced hot steam that cooked food more quickly while preserving nutrients.Saran Wrap:  Saran polyvinylidene chloride or Saran resins and films (called PV DC) have been wrapping products for more than 50 years.Soap and Detergents: The history of soaps and detergents as we know them today date back to the 1800s.Squeegee:  The single-blade window cleaning squeegee was invented by Ettore Sceccone in 1936.Toaster: Toasting bread began as a method of prolonging the life of bread. It was a common activity in Roman times, tostum is the Latin word for scorching or burning.Tupperware: Tupperware, plastic containers with airtight lids, was invented by Earl Silas Tupper.Waffle Iron: The waffle iron was patented on August 24, 1869, invented by Cornelius Swarthout of Troy, New York. The patent described the invention as a device to bake waffles.

Customer Representative Agreement Delta Laboratories, Inc.

I hope you ve been well. I ve reviewed the information you sent me and have put together some of my thoughts regarding your sales representative agreement. As you ve described it, you are specifically looking for advice on the questions of whether Delta Laboratories, Inc. will have different contractual obligation in different countries with having Inkglass as a representative, if Delta will need to register as an entity in each country, and what financial disclosures will be required by law. In short, I have not found any indication that there will be different contractual obligations from country to country, you will simply have to take Mexico into consideration. Also, for most countries I have researched, you will not need to register as an entity, but for some countries you will have to submit a form or register your information into some sort of Registry to import into their countries. I have also put together some other information for you to consider going forward with you r sales representative agreement. Some countries in Latin America do not require any registration to import into their counties. For example, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, and Venezuela do not require you to register anything to import. On the other hand, some countries do require registration into at least some sort of Registry: †¢ To import into Mexico, you will need to register with the General Importers Registry, and in order to perform foreign trade operations, companies must hire aShow MoreRelatedThe Boeing Company 2007 Annual Report61846 Words   |  248 Pagesto airlines and U.S. and allied armed forces around the world. Our capabilities include rotorcraft, electronic and defense systems, missiles, satellites, launch systems and advanced information and communication systems. 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Society Versus the Individual Essay - 1766 Words

Society Versus the Individual The adage, â€Å"the proper study of man is man†, aside from its obvious gendered exclusion, describes mounds of writing and thought about society and its components. Debates rage on in virtually all fields with variations on the same theme: society versus the individual. In the writings of Durkheim, Sahlins, and Foucault, the individual as coherent, persistent, and in-control dissolves and is subsumed, to different extents, within society. For the first two, society dominates the individual to a large degree - but not entirely. For Foucault, however, the entire terms of the debate seem meaningless, as both are constructs of one larger mode of discursivity: the power/knowledge game that creates the†¦show more content†¦Obviously, these philosophical distinctions do not necessarily preclude subjectivity or make ‘one’ feel any less ‘free’, but the move is important strategically. If the subject is, while not â€Å"an illusion† (Fou cault 29), fabricated by discourse, it becomes a politicized space that can have various destructive or productive effects. Beyond being merely arbitrary, Foucault offers some solid reasons ‘the individual’ may be politically undesirable. On the one hand, the concept of an individual subject with relative autonomy, coherence, persistence, and so forth is far from internally cogent. If the subject is partially determined, and partially free, the theory doesn’t say much at all because â€Å"free† remains undefined. If the freedom has behavior, patterns, or rules then it is not free, but if it is random, it is just as meaningless to call it free. Further, if the subject is only free in certain cases, but is not free to determine what those cases are, then it cannot control its own freedom, and is thus again unfree. 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Market Analysis of Manuka Honey Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Market Analysis of Manuka Honey. Answer: Manuka honey exporting from New Zealand to Mexico Manuka honey is one of the important export products of New Zealand. It is one of the most beneficial and unique type of honey available in the market. In 2015, the amount of global export of the Manuka honey has doubled. Mexico is one of the main importers of this honey ("manukahoney.com", 2017). Although Mexico produces almost 57,000 tons of honey every year, making it the sixth largest country in honey production, still Manuka honey has been able to capture the honey market in Mexico. Market entry Analysis based on chosen country Mexico New Zealand is the third-largest exporter of honey in the world. Mexico has shown predictable and stable economic growth over the years. At the same time, Mexico has free trade agreement with maximum number of countries in the world. Hence, the terms of trade are much better for Mexico to do business with. Being the 11th largest economy of the world, Mexico is a profitable destination for the exporters of the world. Manuka has been able to capture the market in Mexico due to lower price and better quality. Mexico is one of the major importers of Manuka honey. This is sometimes used as an alternative medicine. Hence, there is demand for Manuka honey in the medical practices of Mexico. The other factors for choosing Mexico as export destination are the profit making scopes, growth of business in a foreign market, international brand image, and competitive advantage. The country specific factors include the quality and price of the local production, the economic and political stability, government policies supporting the business of honey imports. Market Research The target market of the Manuka Honey is mainly the middle age people of the society who use honey for various house hold works or use honey as a medicine (Kamaratos et al., 2014). It is important for every business organization to identify the target market and observe the requirement of the potential consumers. Manuka Honey often conducts market survey on the target market to understand the market demand of their product and requirements of the consumers. It helps the organizational management to design their organizational strategy according to the requirements of the consumers. Therefore, Manuka honey used the method of market survey for assessing the demand for the imported honey. They used the target group of middle aged customers as well as the retailers, who can give feedbacks about the sales data of honey. Evaluation of methods Manuka honey has used the survey method for market research. It is most reliable and practical method for market research. Surveys give the first hand feedback of the customers. Before entering the market, Manuka performed the market survey. The survey included the middle aged and senior customers as well as the retailers. Manuka found out that customers do not like the local honey brands, as they feel that the quality of honey is degrading and the price is getting higher day by day. Thus, this survey method was useful as the respondents found it easier to give answer as per the questions asked. The retailers also found it easier to respond to the questions, as it did not take longer time and hamper their business. Thus, this survey method adopted by Manuka was successful to do the market research for the imported product (Thamboo et al., 2016). Competitive Advantage Mexican honey industry is renowned in all over the world. According to some reports, Mexico is known for exporting huge amount of honey to the various corners of the world. Almost every year it exports 45,000 tons in the other countries. At the same time, Mexico imports close to 5% of honey from New Zealand. The competitive advantage of exporting honey to Mexico is the lower entry barrier, lower quality of the products of the local competitors and better price. New Zealand exploits these advantages for exporting honey to Mexico. It provides a great opportunity to the Manuka Honey to earn huge profit by providing high quality honey (Alvarez-Suarez et al., 2016). By providing quality honey to the Mexico, Manuka Honey has put a strong footprint in the market, which is highly beneficial for the organization to earn desired reputation among other rival companies and defeating other competitors. Finally, it can be concluded that, Manuka honey from New Zealand has been successful in making a good brand image in Mexico. Through a proper market entry analysis and proper market research, Manuka honey was able to find the scopes for the growth of business in this country. Although Mexico is a major honey exporter in the world, still Manuka became a big brand name in Mexico by providing good quality of honey to the customers. References: Alvarez-Suarez, J. M., Giampieri, F., Cordero, M., Gasparrini, M., Forbes-Hernndez, T. Y., Mazzoni, L., ... Varela-Lopez, A. (2016). Activation of AMPK/Nrf2 signalling by Manuka honey protects human dermal fibroblasts against oxidative damage by improving antioxidant response and mitochondrial function promoting wound healing.Journal of Functional Foods,25, 38-49. Kamaratos, A. V., Tzirogiannis, K. N., Iraklianou, S. A., Panoutsopoulos, G. I., Kanellos, I. E., Melidonis, A. I. (2014). Manuka honey?impregnated dressings in the treatment of neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers.International wound journal,11(3), 259-263. manukahoney.com. (2017). manukahoney.com. Thamboo, A., Mulholland, G., Matthews, K., Ayoub, N., Anderson, D. (2016). Objective and subjective scar aesthetics with topical Manuka honey post-thyroidectomy: A randomized control study.World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.